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1920: The revolution ends, leading to land reforms and the establishment of a more democratic government.
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1910: Revolution begins against the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, led by figures like Francisco Madero, Emiliano Zapata, and Pancho Villa.
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French troops invade Mexico; Mexicans win the Battle of Puebla on May 5 (Cinco de Mayo).
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1848: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed, with Mexico ceding over half its territory (including California and the Southwest) to the U.S.
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1846: War breaks out due to territorial disputes after Texas is annexed by the U.S.
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1839: Mexico agrees to pay 600,000 pesos to France, ending the conflict.
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1838: French forces invade Mexico, demanding compensation for damages to French citizens (including a pastry chef’s claim).
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1836: Texas declares independence after the Battle of San Jacinto, becoming the Republic of Texas.
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Mexico gains independence from Spain with the signing of the Treaty of Córdoba, establishing the Mexican Empire.
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Miguel Hidalgo initiates the fight for independence with the "Grito de Dolores."