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the renaissance was marked by the discovery of continets,the rise of trade,the decline of the feudalism and the inovations like the printing paper and the new type of art like the perspective or the realism
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The dome start to be built in 1420 by Arnolfo di Cambio and was completed in 1436 by Brunelleschi and It is still the largest masonry vault in the world.The dome structure consists of an octagonal shape made of stone and brick. It's composed of two domes, one internal and one external, each with eight “segments.” The bricks are arranged in a pattern called “herringbone,” and the outer dome is covered with tiles. -
The pietà is made by michaleangelo.The pietá is a statue made of marble with 174 tall and 195 wide.it's normaly in Vatican museums.The sculture represent the virgin mary holdind the body of jesus christ after his crucifixion. -
Is a fresco painitng made by rapahel sanzioit was painting by a comission of pope julius II to decorate the Apostolic Palace,in Vatican city.The painting represent the great philosophers of the ancient Greece like Platon or Aristoteles. -
CharlesV of the Holy Roman Empire inherited many parts of Europe,like parts of Italy,Flanders,Austria, and lands in America. He had to fight against the spread of Protestantism that made him go to war with France and the German Protestants.In 1556,he decided to divide his huge empire between his two sons: Felipe II,who got Spain and its colonies,and Fernando I,who took the German Empire
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Ther revolt of comuneros was an uprising in Castile against King Charles I.Triggered by distrust of the young Monarch's foreing advisers and heavy taxes.Defeated villalar in 152,their leaders were executed.the revolt later became a symbol of democracy and castilla identity
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the peace of Augsbur was a deal during the protestan reformation.This treaty make to finish the religion conflicts between the Catholic and Protestant princes of the Holy Roman Empire, establishing a fundamental principle in Europe. -
Felipe II was king of Spain,Portugal,Napoles ,Sicily,achieving the peak of the Spanish Empire's power .Son of Charles I and Isabella of Portugal,he saw himself as a defender of catholicism against protestantisim and the ottoman Empire
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The rebelion of alpujarras was a crash between the descendents of muslims known as "moriscos" and the Spain monarchy,that were catholics.The rebelion starts in 1568 during the regin of Felipe II.The rebelion starts because the catholics baned their lenguage and islamic practices.The war ended with the defeated by Jhon of Austria making that thousands of moriscos were deprorted
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The Eigthy years war was the war for dutch independence for Spain under philip II.Led in itally by Wiliam of orange. In 1621 as part of tje thirty years war ending with the peace of Westphalia in 1648,when Spain recongnized Dutch independence
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the union of Arras was an aliance between south netherland provinces that firmed the loyalty of spain and the defense of catolithism against the protenstan t advance .the pact comes to the Treaty of Arras (17 may 1579) and marked the division between the rebel north and de loyal to the crown south -
The union of Utrecht was a treaty between netherlandsthat they ally against Spain.They established militar copeeration, religious liberty and comon defense,laying the fundations of yhe future Repiblic of the United Provinces -
the Spanish Armada was defeated in 1588 when Felipe II sent one fleet for invading England.The english tactxics,the incendiary boats and the storms destroy the fleet.The victory marked the decluve of the spanish power -
was born in Italy and was expanded through Europe.Was impulsed for the counter-reformation.The barroque is caracterized by the movement,dramatising and realism ,also was very changes in the sculpture,pintures and arquitecture.
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Apolo and daphne was a sculpture of marble made by Gian Lorenzo Berini and comisioned by the catedral Borghese ,the sculpture es inspired in the mitology -
The Saint Peters square was made by Lorenzo Bernini in 1565,his idea was to transform st.Peter into a grand urban space ,this arquitecture was a symbolic and theological statement,reforcing the church authority in the counter-reformation. -
This painting was made by Diego de Velazquez blend mytological themes with everyday life,ilustrating the tale of Arachne, a mortal who chalenged the goddnes Athenea to a weaving contest.Now this painting is placed in the Museo del prado in Madrid -
the neoclasical art start in Europe as a reation to the excesses of the baroque and rococo styles.Was inspired by Ancient Greece and Rome.Artist used idealized figures,clean lines and balanced composition
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Is a oil painting by a french artist named Jaques-Louise David,showing the three Horatii brother swearing to fight for rome against the Curiatii,it celebrates civic duty and personal emotion -
This painting is maked by Francisco de Goya, is a life-sized group portrait of king charles IV,Queen Maria Luisa of parma and their relatives.The royals are shown in Lavish attire and Jewerly,reflecting their wealth and status