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The renaissance was a movement in the century XIV–XVII that started in Italy and was expanded in all Europe. This movement sought recover the ideas of the ancient. Was focused in the humans beings, art, science and education. Arose advances in the pintures, arquitecture and anatomy with artists like Miguel Angel Rafael and writers like Maquiavelo. (Start aprox in 1350 century and end in 1650 aprox))
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There was a man called Filippo Brunelleschi, he was an architect. In 1420 he did a design to made a cheap dome in the Florence Cathedral, Italy. He used bricks, stone, iron, etc....
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It was a sculpture made by Michelangelo. in the sculpture we can see the Virgen Maria taking the body of Jesus after him dead (in the cross). That sculpture represent the pain of a mother, the love that a mother have, etc..
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The School of Athens was pinted by Rafael Sanzio, is one of the best important piece of the renaisance, the piece show the most important philosophers of the time gathered, we can see they all thinking, searching knowledge, etc..
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The reign of Carlo I convert Spain in a world power country (potencia mundial), he inherited territories in Europe and America, and he defended the catholocism, and he centralized the power. He fought with France, Ottoman Empire and other rebellions
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The rebellion of comuneros in Castilla, was a revolt against Carlos I. They protested because of high taxes, the power that the kink have, people of other countries with important works in the government. They controlled various cities, but they were defeated in the War of Villalar, they leaders were executeds
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This was an agreement to stop de religious war between catholics and luthers people in the Holy Roman EMpire. It established the fundamental principle "Cuius regio, eius religio", that mean that the prince can decided if him territory is luther or catholic.
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The reign of Felipe II converted Spain in a world power too (like Carlos I), he governed Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, America and part of Italy, him pronoun was "the Wise King", he kept all the power and he defended the catholicism, he faced conflicts in Netherlands with England and with the Ottoman Empire.
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The rebellion of alpujarras was a revolt in Andalucia against Felipe II. With that revolt they want to mantain their traditions, religion because of rules about their language, clothing and religious practices. After very years facing that, the army defeated the moriscos, very of the moriscas were killed.
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The war of the eighty years was a conflict between Netherlands and Spain, the Netherland's people fought for the independence and the religious freedom because they were protestants and Spain defended the catholocism. The rebels came together in the Union of Utrecht. The war finished with the Peace of Westphalia, which accepted that the north was independent and the south stayed under Spain.
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It was an agreement in Netherlands during the war with Spain, who declareted the loyalty to the Rey Felipe II and rejected the calvinism influence.
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Was an agreement of Netherlands in the XVI century between provinces in the north of Netherlands, it was a rebel of the protestans against Spain because Spain was a catolicism country and some provinces of Netherlands was protestants.
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The baroque was a cultural and artistic current that begins in Italy, this art try to show drama, emotion, contrast the light and shadows, highly decorated paintings, with religious and political topics, for example, Artists like Bernini, Carvaggio, Velazquez, etc.. try to transmit that, the do paintings for the sculpture and arquitecture
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Was a naval confrontantion between England and Spain, they manage to defeat the Spanish's armada because Spain wanted conquered England. They defeat Spanish' armada because the bad weather of Escocia and Irland and their ships (England's ships)
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It was an sculpture by Gian Lorenzo, it shows the moment when Apollo (God of sun) try to catch Daphne (Ninfa), and Daphne search help of her dad (God of rivers), so him dad transform Apollo in laurel in the moment he touch Daphne.
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Was designed by Gian Lorenzo during Baroque's period under the order of the Pope Alexander VII. Bernini created the square infront of the Peter's Basilica in Vatican. Its like a oval sorrunded by 284 columns in four rows creating two semi-circular arms.
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It was a pinture that show a mitologyc scene, it shows Athena punishing Aracne, a girl that challenged her in a fabrics competition, it represents the pride, the divine punishment and the search of the perfect art.
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The neoclassical was a artist style that arose in a reaction of the baroque, searching simplicity and clarity. It was inspired in Greece and Rome, with proportional figures, straight lines, etc..., the topics was historical, mitologycal or moral topics and diferent color (sober colors), examples of Artists that made this art were: Jacques-Louis David who made the Oath of the Horatii, Ingres, Canova, etc...
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Its a piece in the Louvre Museum that shows 3 brothers swearing that they will fight for Rome until the death against Alba Longa's family
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Is a chart by Francisco de Goya during the reign of Carlos IV of Spain, it shows the king, his wife, and their children posing in the court, he want to transmit the real hierarchy, and familiar feelings