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William Golding was born September 19, 1911, in Saint Columb Minor, Cornwall, England. His mother, Mildred, was an active suffragette who fought for women's right to vote. His father, Alex, worked as a schoolmaster.
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In 1935 he started teaching English and philosophy in Salisbury. Teaching has been a major passion for Golding for almost all of his life. He thoroughly enjoyed the subjects he taught as well.
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Took a break from teaching, although very passionate about it, to help the war effort. During this time he fought battleships and was placed in charge of a missile launcher. He began to see what people were capable at this time.
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After 21 rejections, his first acclaimed novel was published. It took place on a deserted island in which adolescent boys exhibited the violent nature of humans.
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Golding was awarded this prize for his writing of The Lord of the Flies. Almost two decades after retiring from teaching, this was given.
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In 1990, a new adaptation of Golding's novel was introduced. This brought a whole new generation of readers to experience this story.
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Golding died from a heart attack in Perranarworthal, Cornwall. After his death, his completed manuscript for The Double Tongue was published posthumously by his family.