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Spanish naval captain Pedro Fernandez de Quiros calls Vanuatu "La Australia del Spiritu Santo" - Southland of the Holy Spirit
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Foundation of Christian Brothers by Edmund Ignatius Rice, Ireland
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First public Mass said by Fr. Dixon
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Arrival of Fr. Jeremiah O'Flynn "Prefect-Apostolic of New Holland"
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Fr. O'Flynn deported after the British Colonial Office opposes his appointment
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Frs. Therry and Conolly, the first official priests arrive
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Construction of first Catholic church at Richmond, Tasmania
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Fr. Ullathorne arrives in Sydney as Vicar-General
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Bede Polding becomes Australia's first Catholic bishop
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Fr. Ullathorne publishes book criticising harsh treatment of convicts
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Arrival of Caroline Chisholm in Australia
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Arrival of Fr. Patrick Geoghegan in Melbourne
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Appointment of Robert Wilson as first Archbishop of Hobart
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John Brady appointed Bishop of Perth
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Archbishop Polding complains of injustice to Aborigines at NSW Parliamentary Committee Meeting
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1847 James Alepius Goold becomes first Catholic bishop of Melbourne
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1848 The Catholic Church in Australia is divided into provinces and dioceses
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Fr. Patrick Dunne celebrates Mass on the goldfields of Ballarat
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1857 St. Vincent's Hospital opens in Sydney
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1865 St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney destroyed by fire
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1866 Mary McKillop and Fr. Julian Tenison Woods found Sisters of St. Joseph
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Re-building of St. Mary's Cathedral in Sydney begins
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1879 Marist Brothers found St. Joseph's, Hunters Hill
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1909 Death of Mary McKillop
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1913 Arrival of Archbishop Daniel Mannix in Melbourne
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1963 Death of Archbishop Mannix
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1967 Archbishop James Robert Knox appointed Archbishop of Melbourne
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1986 John Paul II visits Australia
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1991 Foundation of the Australian Catholic University
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1995 John Paul II visits Australia for Beatification of Mary McKillop
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Mary McKillop made Saint