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The History of the Atom

  • 460 BC Democritus
    400

    460 BC Democritus

    Democritus develops the idea of atoms
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    John Dalton came up with the first experiment that matter was made up of tiny particles
  • JJ Thompson discovers that atoms have electrons

  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    Conducted his gold foil experiment where he fired helium nuclei and discovered about 1 in every 10,000 nuclei hit the gold foil
  • Bohr refines Rutherford

    Bohr refines Rutherford

    Bohr refines Rutherford's experiment by adding that electrons were in orbit around the nuclei
  • Jimmy Chadwick

    Jimmy Chadwick

    discovered that the nucleus had protons and neutrons