Periodic table

The Historical Development of the Periodic Table

  • 440 BCE

    The idea of the atom is put forward

    Democritus and Leucippus put forward the idea that everything is made up of tiny particles
  • The first list of known elements is written

    Lavoisier wrote down the first ever list of known elements, which at the time was 33. He organised them into metals and non-metals
  • Dalton's Law

    Dalton proposed the relationship between the components of a mixture of gases
  • Discovery of Atomic Weights and Symbols

    Berzelius introduced the idea of atomic weights, and created the one and two letter system to refer to elements
  • Early version of the periodic table is proposed

    Meyer developed an early periodic table, with 28 elements arranged by valence electrons
  • Mendeleev creates the periodic table

    He organised his periodic table in order of atomic weight, just like our current one. He had 66 elements, but left numerous spaces for elements he knew existed, but had not been discovered yet. Most of these elements have since been discovered.
  • Discovery of the Noble Gases

    The Noble Gases were discovered by William Ramsey
  • Discovery of radioactivity

    Rutherford discovers that the source of radioactivity is decaying atoms.
  • Ruthorford put forward his model of the atom

    Ruthorford put forward his model of the atom
  • The atomic numbers are discovered

    Moseley worked out the atomic numbers as the number of protons in the atom