The Emergence of Human Communities By Fabian Perez 8th Period World Studies 4500 BCE Early agriculture in Nubia [African] 2600 BCE Beginning of Indus Valley civilization [Asia (India)] Period: 2500 BCE to 2000 BCE 2500 B.C.E - 2000 B.C.E. Period: 2350 BCE to 2230 BCE Akkadian (Semitic) [Mesopotamian] Period: 2040 BCE to 1640 BCE Middle Kingdom reigns in Egypt [Africa] 2000 BCE Horses in use spread all over western Asia 2000 BCE Rise of Minoan civilization on Crete; early Greeks arrive in Greece [Mediterranean] Period: 2000 BCE to 1500 BCE 2000 B.C.E. - 1500 B.C.E. Period: 1900 BCE to 1600 BCE Old Babylonian (Semitic) [Mesopotamian] 1800 BCE 1800 B.C.E. – Abraham migrated to Canaan [Middle Eastern] Period: 1700 BCE to 1200 BCE Hittites dominant in Anatolia [Mediterranean] 1600 BCE Rise of Mycenaean civilization in Greece [Mediterranean] 1532 BCE Beginning of New Kingdom [African] 1500 BCE Hittites develop iron metallurgy [Mesopotamia] Period: 1500 BCE to 1000 BCE 1500 B.C.E. - 1000 B.C.E. Period: 1500 BCE to 1150 BCE Kassite ruled in Mesopotamia 1450 BCE Destruction of Minoan palaces in Crete [Mediterranean] 1200 BCE Destruction of Hittite kingdom [Mesopotamian] Period: 1200 BCE to 1150 BCE Destruction of Mycenaean centers in Greece [Mediterranean] 1150 BCE Philistines settle southern coast of Israel [Middle Eastern] Period: 1045 BCE to 221 BCE Zhou dynasty [Asian (China)] 1000 BCE Jerusalem made Israelite capital [Middle Eastern] 1000 BCE Iron metallurgy reaches the Mediterranean 1000 BCE Origin of Celtic culture in Central Europe Period: 1000 BCE to 499 BCE 1000 B.C.E. - 500 B.C.E. 969 BCE Hiram of Tyre comes to power [Middle Eastern] 960 BCE Solomon builds First Temple [Middle Eastern] 920 BCE Division into two kingdoms of Israel and Judah [Middle Eastern] 912 BCE Rise of Neo-Assyrian Empire [Mesopotamian] 750 BCE Kings of Kush control Egypt [African] 701 BCE Assyrian humiliation of Tyre [Mesopotamian and Middle Eastern] 699 BCE Scythians drive out Cimmerians and settle area north of Black Sea [Asian] 671 BCE Assyrian conquest of Egypt [Mesopotamian and African] Period: 626 BCE to 539 BCE Neo-Babylonian kingdom [Mesopotamian] 612 BCE Fall of Assyria [Mesopotamian] 600 BCE Iron metallurgy in China [Asian] 587 BCE Capture of Jerusalem [Middle Eastern] Period: 551 BCE to 479 BCE Life of Confucius [Asian (China)] 515 BCE Deportees from Babylon return to Jerusalem [Mesopotamian] Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE Migrations across Europe 450 BCE Completion of Hebrew Bible [Middle Eastern] 450 BCE Hanno the Phoenician explores West Africa [African] 440 BCE Greek historian Herodotus reports on nomadic Scythians [Mediterranean] 387 BCE Celts sack Rome [European] Period: 356 BCE to 338 BCE Lord Shang brings Legalist reforms to Qin state [Asian (China)] Period: 350 BCE to 350 Kingdom of Meroë [African] 300 BCE Ruler of Chinese state of Zhao equips troops like nomad horsemen [Asian (China)]