The biography of María Estuardo By Pdm_123 Period: 1541 to 1588 María estuardo 1542 María Estuardo is born 1546 France and England sign the peace treaty 1550 The Cathedral of Ciocchi, in Rome, is elected Pope with the name of Julius III 1554 Marriage of Felipe II of Spain with Maria I of England 1558 First marriage with the dauphin Francisco. 1558 Felipe II de España vence a Enrique II de Francia en la Batalla de Gravelinas 1561 Birth of Luis de Gorgona, the Spanish playwright poet 1561 Second marriage with his cousin Enrique Estuardo. 1566 First son called Jacobo 1575 Second bankruptcy of the Royal Treasury in Spain 1584 Birth of Diego de Saavedra Fajardo, writer, politician and Spanish diplomat 1587 María Estuardo died