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The invasion of Okinawa, part of a larger plan to capture the Ryukyu Islands, was codenamed Operation Iceberg.
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The U.S. forces launches an amphibious assault on Okinawa landing about 60,000 troops on the islands beaches.
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Prior to the main invasion, U.S. forces secured the Kerama islands. providing a strategic base for naval operations.
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The U.S quickly established air superiority over Okinawa, a crucial factor in the battles progress.
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the battle for Shuri castle became one of the focal points of the conflict, with intense and bloody fighting, U.S. forces faced determined Japanese defenses, leading to significant casualties on both sides
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The Japanese employed kamikaze tactics extensively. With suicide pilots attacking US ships and causing considerable damage, these desperate measures reflected the fierce determination of Japan in the face of impending defeat.
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The US deployed heavy artillery and naval ships for bombardment, softening Japanese defenses. Before ground assaults This overwhelming firepower contributed to eventual breakthrough of U.S. forces.
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As U.S. troops advanced, Japanese forces strategically fell back to more defensible positions in southern Okinawa. This retreat aimed to prolong resistance, turning the battle into a protracted attrition. Based encounter.
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the battle concluded in mid June 1945 with heavy losses on both sides approximately 12,000 Americans in over 100,000 Japanese soldiers were killed