The Atom

  • Democritus (BC)
    370

    Democritus (BC)

    BC
    Found that matter is made of tiny invisible particles in different formations, and he named them atoms.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    "Proposed" that tiny solid particles that kept moving made up the universe.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    Created a theory stating that atoms were spheres with measurable properties of mass.
  • James Clerk Maxwell

    James Clerk Maxwell

    Found that magnetic and electric fields filled space in the atom.
  • G.J. Stoney

    G.J. Stoney

    Proposed that the electricity was made from, what he named, electrons.
  • J.J. Thomson

    J.J. Thomson

    Discovered the electron by using a cathod ray tube.
  • Hantaro Nagaoka

    Hantaro Nagaoka

    Created the "Saturnian" model of an atom.
  • R. A. Millikan

    R. A. Millikan

    Used the oil drop experiment to find the charge and mass of an electron.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    Used the gold foil experiment to discover the almost solid, positively charged nucleus. Made the planetary model.
  • H. G. J. Moseley

    H. G. J. Moseley

    He used X-ray tubes to find the charge of the nuclei of atoms, and he said that the atomic number is equal to the number of protons.
  • John Cockcroft / Ernest Walton

    John Cockcroft / Ernest Walton

    Produced alpha particles by building a linear accelerator that shot protons at lithium.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger

    Found that electrons were in a cloud and came up with an equation - wave mehcanics - to explain them.
  • Paul Dirac

    Paul Dirac

    Suggested that there were anti-particles in an atom, and found the pistron (first anti-electron).
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    Discovered the neutron using alpha particles and came up with a model for the atom.
  • Neils Bohr

    Neils Bohr

    Created the Bohr model of an atom.