Sudan Timeline

Darfur made a lot of trades with Egypt. This influenced their culture and language to be similar to Egypt. Even though they practise Islam they are distinctly different from other Sudanese people. Because of the difference the Janjaweeds and Arab nomads exterminated them. (ppt)

In the Turko-Egyptian rule the Sudanese were forced to grow cotton. Some fled the country and went to Egypt although most didn’t survive. In 1885 the Sudanese gained back control. The benefits from the Turko-Egyptian rule was that
Sudan made trades with other countries although there are slave trade even after the Turko-Egyptian rule. (ppt)

The British took over Egypt and took over North Sudan by default. They didn’t take over South Sudan and they justified this by saying that they weren't ready for the outside world. This is a cause for future conflicts. (ppt)

The British divided Sudan into two separate religious which is the Northern and Southern Sudan. This led to a civil war in Sudan. The southern became undeveloped while the North of Sudan became very rich and very developed. (ppt) (Image)

Britain and Egypt prepared Sudan for independence. Britain also set up a government for Sudan but they only allowed 4 government officials from South Sudan and 796 from North. This is a reason that started the First Civil War. (ppt) (Image)

Anya Nya is the name of the main rebel group that fought in the first civil war. Anya Nya recruits were trained by Israel to ship weapons through Ethiopia and Uganda to the rebels. The rebels captured government troops and stolen weapons and supplies from them. (ppt) (Image)

The First Civil War started because of the independence of Sudan from the British. The British set up a government for the Sudanese people but only 4 out of 800 government officials can be from South Sudan. The South has once again been neglected and had enough of it. (ppt)

Nimeiri became president of Sudan. Nimeiri ended the First Civil War in Sudan. Nimeiri claimed that his party was democratic but how he governs isn’t. Most Sudanese people weren't happy about this president but they couldn’t do anything about it. (ppt) (Image)

A religious conflict between different cultures and languages. Northern Sudan which are the Arabs and Muslims have been fighting the Southern Sudan which are non-Arabic languages and cultures so that Southern Sudan would practise Arabic. But the Southern Sudan want their freedom so this turned into a conflict. (ppt)

Oil was first discovered in South Sudan. The government and took the oil from South Sudan and gave it to the north. The North sold the oil and didn’t give any credit to the South. This is also a factor that led to a Civil War. (ppt) (Image)

The 2nd Civil War in Sudan started because Nimeiry the President of Sudan introduced the Sharia law. The Sharia Law follows the Islamic rules but the South doesn’t practise Islam. The South found this unfair and started a war with the north. The war ended with the signing of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement. (ppt)

Omar Al-Bashir became president and got rid of every party except for his own. Most Sudanese protested saying that this is unfair this is also an element of another civil war.

This conflict is the Sudaneses people starving because lack of food. This has happened because of the war that has been going on for decades. 48% of children in Sudan are under nourished. The South Sudan became more enraged and continued to fight in the civil war. (ppt) (Image)

There was a massive genocide in Darfur. The militias from North Sudan which are the Janjaweeds killed Darfurians on a massive scale and the rebels from South Sudan. This cause more conflicts in Sudan. (ppt) [(Image) 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)

South Sudan got their independence from the majority of votes. Although some problems have cased the North and South are fighting over the border so that one or the other gets the oil. The border goes right in between the oil. The South wants the border to be over the the oil while the North wants the border to be under the oil so that they can get the oil. Now the people of Sudan have been fighting over the border of Sudan for the oil. (BBC) (Image)