Special Education Timeline

  • Special Education Act (PL 87-276)

    Special Education Act (PL 87-276)

    Provided funds for training professionals to train teachers of deaf children.
  • Elementary and Secondary - Education Act (PL 89-10)

    Elementary and Secondary - Education Act (PL 89-10)

    Provided money to states and local districts for developing programs for children with disabilities.
  • PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    The court ruled that children with intellectual disabilities were entitled to a free, public education and that parents had the right to be notified that before any changes in their children's educational program was changed.
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA, PL 94- 142)

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA, PL 94- 142)

    Mandated FAPE for all children with disabilities ages 6 to 21 years; protected the rights of children with disabilities and their parents in educational decision making; required the development of an IEP for each child with a disability; stated children with disabilities must receive educational services in the least restrictive environment.
  • Handicapped Children's Protection Act (PL 99-372)

    Handicapped Children's Protection Act (PL 99-372)

    Provided authority for the reimbursement of attorney’s fees to parents who prevail in a hearing or court case to secure an appropriate education for their child.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, PL 101-476)

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, PL 101-476)

    Renamed EAHCA and added autism and dramatic brain injury as new categories of disabilities and required all IEPs to include a statement of needed transition services no later than age 16. Expanded the definition of related services to include rehabilitation counseling and social work services.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 1970 (PL 105-17)

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 1970 (PL 105-17)

    Added major provisions such as including a regular education teacher as a member of the IEP team, students with disabilities must have access to general education classrooms and including students with disabilities in state wide testing programs.
  • No Child Left Behind Act (PL 107-110)

    No Child Left Behind Act (PL 107-110)

    Reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. School districts are expected to make adequate yearly progress (AYP), ensure that all children are taught by “highly qualified” teachers, and use curriculum and instructional methods validated by rigorous scientific research; schools that do not make AYP are initially targeted for assistance and then subject to corrective action and ultimately restructuring.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (PL 108-446)

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (PL 108-446)

    Required higher standards for special education teaching license/ certification, increased funding to early intervention services , made use of Response to Intervention.
  • Every Student Succeeds Act (PL 114-95)

    Every Student Succeeds Act (PL 114-95)

    Mandated challenging academic standards for all students; appropriate accommodations for assessments, including assistive technology; improved school environments by reducing bullying and aversive discipline practices; and that special education teachers are licensed in special education/