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the USSR launched the Sputnik into orbit as Earth's first artificial satellite. this scared us citizens making them think they were being watched.
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Laika was the first animal in space orbiting Earth. Laika died while returning from space since they didn't have the technology to return to Earth.
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The Explorer 1 was the first US satellite in space. the explorer 1 was carrying scientific instruments
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President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 into law July 29
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The US sent ham the chimp into space to prove mankind could work and live in space. sent up there to do a task and came back alive.
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Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space. completing a full orbit of the earth
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Alan Shepard was the first man in space piloting the
freedom 7 Mercury. there were no comm glitches or issues and he returned to Earth safely. -
John H Glenn was the first man from the US to orbit the earth. aboard the spacecraft friendship 7.
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President J.F.K. made a speech about the commitment and the goal of getting to the moon.
saying "We choose to go to the moon". -
The first EVA was performed by Alexei Leonov. who spent 12 minutes outside the Voskhod spacecraft.
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Edward White was the first American to do EVA. piloting the Gemini 4 he opened the hatch and was the first American to spacewalk.
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Gemini 6 and 7 rendezvous in space during their missions. Gemini 7 was up their for 2 weeks and Gemini 6 was sent up after them to catch them with the spacecraft getting 130 ft apart.
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Elliot See and Charles Bassett were killed in a flight crash to St Louis Missouri.
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was the first space docking mission. It was also the sixth crewed flight in the Gemini program
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Apollo 1 was a failed flight during a rehearsal flight there was a cabin fire. it killed all three crew members including Gus Grimson, Ed White, and Roger B.Chaffee.
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first crewed flight in the Apollo missions.
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First crewed Apollo mission, which was also broadcast from space.
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first crewed flight to leave the earths gravitational pull
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first crewed flight to leave the earth's gravitational influence.
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flown in low earth orbit it was the third crewed flight
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first command and lunar module docking
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was the fourth human space flight in the apollo program.