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Evil spirts
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Prayer, exorcisms
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Morphine- pain
Quinine- digestion -
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Health records- first to keep accurate records
Physicians- priests
How did they heal- medicines, and bloodletting with leeches -
Development of acupuncture- The Chinese were the first to acupuncture therapy to treat illness/disease- still used today
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Nature vs. spiritual illness- the first to study diseases leading to discover what caused illness
Dissection- were not allowed to dissect bodies from religious customs
Hippocrates- the father of medicine -
Sanitation systems- learned from Greeks that sanitation was causing diseases and developed a system for clean water
Organize medical care- the first to organize medical care and would send equipment and physicians for wounded soldiers in the army
Hospital development- physicians keep a room in there house for the ill -
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Why did they stop the study of medicine?
- They stopped because they were being conquered by the Huns and they believed that life and death was in gods hands -
How did they treat disease?
- prayer, and herbal mixtures -
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Epidemics- the black death, smallpox, syphilis, and turberculosis
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Universities, dissection, and books
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-studied and recorded the anatomy of the body
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- he found the fallopian tubes of the female anatomy
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-discovered the tube leading from the ear to the throat
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- he was able to describe the circulation of the blood and pumping of the heart
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- he invited the microscope
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-engaged in flourishing trade in drugs and spices from the East
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- he discovered bifocals and that disease can be passed from person to person
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- discovered a new way of teaching that allowed students to attend lectures, observe at patient’s bedside, and learned diseases process from a cadaver when a patient died.
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-discovered the element of oxygen -
-discovered a way to vaccinate for smallpox -
-invented the first stethoscope made of wood -
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-founded the cause of child birth fever
- (caused by not washing hands) -
-was well educated and raised the standards of nursing and made it a more respectable profession -
- was known as the (Father of microbiology) because he identified that tiny microorganisms were all over
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-founded that the diseases that are caused by microorganisms cannot be seen under a microscope -
- was the first doctor to use an antiseptic while doing surgery (prevent infection)
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-invented asepsis that keep a germ-free area before and during surgery
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-founded diseases that cause organisms
-made a culture plate to discover pathogens and isolated the bacterium that causes turberculosis -
-discovered the effects of medication on diseases
-found a treatment to treat syphilis -
-founded the x-ray
-was the first to use it on his wife -
-was not developed until the nineteenth and twentyth centuries
-they discovered nitrous oxide, ether, and chloroform which puts people in a deep sleep -
-discovered that penicillin killed a deadly bacteria
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-founded the conscious and unconscious parts of the brain
-studies based of psychology and psychiatry -
-founded sulfonamide compounds
-one of the first medicines that actually killed bacteria and diseases -
-founded that dead polio virus would lead to immunity to poliomyelitis
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-monitor patient’s while their at home
-helps with diagnosis
-long term plans
-has been improving over the years
(21st century) -
-used a more effective vaccine for polio virus which is used today
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-founded molecular structure of DNA
-made a model that identifies how DNA replicates -
-he performed the first ever successful heart transplant
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-continued to study in the separation on Siamese twins and operated on the brain to stop seizures
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-hospitals operate better
-physician work and focus on the patient better
-manages patient information better -
-medical training on VR
-allows surgeons to examine/ do procedure on patient in VR -
-The first ever 3D printed prosthetic leg was made in 2008
-In 2009, they bio printed blood vessels -
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-more advanced and more options to get help
-more places to get help such as a psych units and therapist offices