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Slaves states under (36th parrallel); free states over the line
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Andrew Jackson Pissed SC, planting the root for successions
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SC (John Calhoun) tried to nullify the tariffs, but Jackson threatened with military action
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Automatically silenced anti-slavery petitions in Congress (1836-44)
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Led to Mexican-American War
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Proposed to ban slavery in land gained from Mexico
States rejected -
Gave US more land, exacerbating sectionalism (more slave and free states)
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California as a free state
New Mexico and Utah as official territories
Ban slave trade in DC but in exchange for a new fugitive slave law
Redifine Texas's border -
Forced Northerners to return escaped slaves
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The Liberator: William Lloyd Garrison 1831
The North Star: Fredrick Douglass 1847
Uncle Tom's Cabin: Harriet Beecher Stowe 1852 -
Stephen Douglas wanted to organize the land to build transcontinental railroad. The South senators resist because it would tip the balance of Missouri Compromise. Stephen Douglass proposed popular sovereignty in exchange, which repealed Missouri Compromise and created two new territories.
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Formed by anti-slavery Whigs and Democrats
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on and off 1855 ~ 1859
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