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1st century BC
Heron of Alexandria creates automata powered by steam and air. -
(1478-1519) → Leonardo da Vinci designs a mechanical knight, a precursor to humanoid robots. -
Jacques de Vaucanson creates automata such as the mechanical duck that simulates eating and digesting. -
Joseph Jacquard invented the automatic loom with punched cards, the basis of automation. -
George Devol patents the first programmable robot: Unimate. -
Unimate is installed at General Motors as the first industrial robot. -
KUKA develops the first six-axis industrial robot. -
Honda begins the humanoid robot project that will give rise to ASIMO. -
Honda introduces the P2 humanoid robot, the precursor to ASIMO. -
Sony launches AIBO, an entertainment robot dog. -
Honda launches ASIMO, an advanced humanoid robot capable of walking and climbing stairs. -
Boston Dynamics showcases Atlas, a humanoid robot with high mobility and balance. -
Collaborative robots are being integrated into factories and services; advances in artificial intelligence are driving autonomous surgical, logistics, and healthcare robots.