-
Townshend Act
Taxes on glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea
Searched for smuggled goods -
Suger Act
Indirect tax (out of sight = out of mind)
- Duties on molasses and sugar -
Stamp Act
Tax on all paper products
Official stamp/seal on all paper items (proof tax was paid)
Purchased only with valuable silver coins
If didn’t purchase = fined or jailed
Direct Tax - (in your face tax) -
Declaratory Act
Parliament declares it has power to make laws for the colonies “in all cases whatsoever”
Parliament passes this to save face -
Boston Massacre
soldier strikes colonist
Crowd gathers and hassles soldier, throwing snowballs and shouting insults.
More troops arrive, colonists get more and more angry
“Fire if you dare!” -
Tea Act
Passed in 1773 and allowed British East India Company (BEIC) to sell tea directly to colonist - Lower Prices than colonist merchant prices - Tax Tea cheaper than smuggled tea - Less smuggling = more tax money -
Boston Tea party
Members of Sons of Liberty Dump over 340 chests of tea into Boston Harbor “Boston harbor is a teapot tonight!”
Caused problems for loyalists /Tories
Loyalist/Tory = a person in the
Colony who remains “loyal” to
the King & Great Britain -
Intolerable act
Passed to punish Boston for Tea Party - Boston Harbor Closed until tea paid for - Massachusetts Charter Cancelled - Quartering Act required colonists to house soldiers
“ If a soldier comes knocking at the door…. you’re sleeping on the floor “
General Thomas Gage became new governor of MA -
First Continental Congress meets
- All colonies but Georgia have representatives
- voted to send a "statement of grievances"
- voted to Boycott all British Trade
- Patrick Henry - VA rep. urged colonists to unite against Britain
-
Quartering Act
The Quartering Act stated that Great Britain would house its soldiers in American barracks and public houses -
1000's of Redcoats in Boston
General Gage brings thousands of British soldiers to Boston with more on the way. -
Midnight ride of Paul Revere
Paul Revere rides to warn the Sons of Liberty in Lexington and Concord that the "British are coming... The British are coming.." -
Battle of Lexington & Concord
- Battle of Lexington
- 1's battle of American Revolutionary War
- "shot heard round the world"-Ralph Waldo Emerson
- BRITISH Victory
- Battle of Concord
- Americans Stop British and force them to retreat back to Boston
- AMERICAN Victory
-
Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
- Benedict Arnold & Ethan Allen capture the fort
- Get all supplies in the fort including cannons
- AMERICAN Victory
-
Second Continental Congress
- Print $$$$
- Set up a post office
- Created Continental Army led by George Washington
- Sent Olive Branch asking King to protect their rights
- King hire 30,000 Hessians Soldiers in response
-
Battle of Bunker Hill
- Fought on Breed's Hill
- "Don't Fire until you see the whites of their eyes" - William Prescott
- BRITISH Victory (Americans ran out of ammunition) British learn defeating Americans would NOT be easy
-
Washington arrives on outskirts of Boston with Continental troops
- Realize men are disorganized & need discipline
- Need weapons
-
"Common Sense" published by Thomas Paine
- pamphlet inspire more colonist to become patriots
- "Every thing that is right or reasonable pleads for separation. The blood of slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, 'TIS TIME TO PART" -Thomas Paine, Common Sense
-
British Surrender Boston
- Washington believes his army is ready & weapons arrive
- Washington puts cannons on Dorchester Height overlooking Boston
- BRITISH retreat - AMERICAN Victory
-
Second Continental Congress meet again
- Debate on declaring independence
- Thomas Jefferson is the primary author of the document
-
Second Continental Congress votes for Independence
- All 13 colonies vote YES on declaring Independence
-
The Declaration of Independence is signed
Fireworks