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Born in New York City, USA. He would later become a key figure in the free software movement.
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Joined the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab, where he was immersed in a culture of software sharing.
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Announced the GNU Project with the goal of developing a free Unix-like operating system.
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Established FSF to support the free software movement and promote freedom-respecting computing.
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Introduced the GPL, a free software license that ensures user freedoms to run, modify, and share software.
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Awarded the prestigious MacArthur “Genius Grant” for his contributions to software development and digital rights.
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Resigned from positions at MIT and FSF after controversy, though he later returned to FSF’s board in 2021.