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Texas formally declared independence from Mexico at Washington-on-the-Brazos.
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Texan defenders, including James Bowie and William B. Travis, are killed by Mexican forces under Santa Anna.
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Sam Houston led a surprise attack on Santa Anna’s forces; captured Santa Anna.
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Santa Anna signed public and secret treaties recognizing Texan independence.
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Stabilized new republic, worked toward U.S. annexation.
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Expansionist policies, moved capital to Austin, Native American conflicts.
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Failed peace negotiations with Comanche; ended in violence.
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Lamar’s failed attempt to annex Santa Fe; participants captured by Mexico.
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Retrenchment, avoided war with Mexico, restored peace efforts.
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Texas officially becomes the 28th state of the United States.
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