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Lincoln begins reconstruction: presidential pardons with oath of allegiance and acceptance of emancipation. 10% loyalty oath to reestablish a state
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Congress created the Freedmen's bureau. Welfare agency- food, shelter, medical, education
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Republicans secure majority
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Tenure of Office Act
high crimes and misdemeanors -
passed 1866, pratified 1868. All persons born or naturalized in U.S to be citizens. CITIZENSHIP TO BLACKS
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"prohibited any state from denying or abridging a citizen's right to vote 'on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude'"
- U.S. History: Preparing for the AP Exam
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Federal authority granted to attempt to put a stop to the KKK and protect civil rights
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remove last restrictions on ex-confederates
democrats regained control -
business failure and depression following overbuilding of industry and railroad and financial overspeculation
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Democrat - Tilden
Republican - Hayes Tilden won popular votes, electoral were disputed, given to Hayes, winning election, Democrats were mad, threatened to filibuster, and agreed only with the Compromise of 1877 -