past century

  • First Red Scare

    Fear of communism following the Russian Revolution led to mass arrests and deportations, intensifying anti-left sentiment and encouraging a conservative shift in U.S. politics.
  • The Great Depression

    Economic collapse undermined faith in capitalism and sparked support for government intervention and New Deal liberalism in the U.S.
  • Rise of Fascism & WWII

    The global threat of fascist regimes caused people to rally around democratic ideals and international cooperation, laying the groundwork for post-war alliances.
  • The Second Red Scare

    Anti-communist paranoia led to blacklists, censorship, and political purges, promoting conformity and fear while stifling dissent in the U.S.
  • The Holocaust Revealed

    The scale of Nazi atrocities shifted global views on human rights, justice, and intervention, leading to support for the creation of the UN and international law.
  • The Cold War Begins

    Ideological conflict between capitalism and communism defined global politics, polarizing domestic opinion and justifying interventionist foreign policies.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    This landmark Supreme Court ruling against school segregation energized the Civil Rights Movement and polarized political debate on race and federal authority.
  • Vietnam War & Protests

    Widespread opposition to the war sparked a distrust of government and a new wave of youth-led activism, reshaping liberal and anti-war politics.
  • The Civil Rights Act & Voting Rights Act

    These transformative laws shifted political allegiances, especially in the South, and deepened divides over race, equality, and federal power.
  • Watergate Scandal

    President Nixon’s resignation due to corruption eroded public trust in government and intensified calls for transparency and media oversight.
  • Roe v. Wade

    The legalization of abortion galvanized religious conservatives and feminists, polarizing the political landscape on reproductive rights.
  • Reagan Era / Conservative Revolution

    Ronald Reagan’s presidency promoted small government, tax cuts, and traditional values, inspiring a new conservative movement.
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall / End of Cold War

    The collapse of the USSR reinforced global faith in liberal democracy and capitalism, while leaving some nations politically destabilized.
  • 9/11 Terrorist Attacks

    The attacks dramatically shifted political priorities toward national security, surveillance, and foreign intervention, sparking wars and new legislation like the Patriot Act.
  • Iraq War & WMD Controversy

    Failure to find weapons of mass destruction damaged credibility in government and shifted public opinion against interventionist foreign policy.
  • 2008 Financial Crisis

    Economic collapse renewed support for stronger government regulation, exposed systemic inequalities, and energized populist movements.
  • Barack Obama’s Election

    The first Black president symbolized progress to many but also triggered backlash that reshaped conservative politics and fueled polarization.
  • Donald Trump’s Presidency

    Trump’s populist, nationalist rhetoric disrupted traditional political norms, deepened polarization, and redefined conservatism in the U.S.
  • George Floyd Protests & Black Lives Matter

    Mass protests against police violence revived civil rights activism and reshaped debates on race, justice, and systemic reform.