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According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus
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Rome transitions from monarchy to a republic, ruled by elected officials
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Rome fights Carthage and gains control of Sicily, marking the start of it's expansion beyond Italy
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Rome defeats Hannibal of Carthage, securing it's dominance in the western Mediterranean
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Rome destroys Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and gaining control of North America
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Julius Caesar leads two expeditions to Britain, marking Rome's first contact with the island.