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According to legend Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus
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Rome trasitions from monarchy to a republic ruled by elected officials
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Rome fights carthage and gains control of sicily marking the start of its expansion beyond Italy
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Rome defeats Hannibal of carthgate securing its dominance in the western mediterranean
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Rome destroys Carthage ending the third punic war and gaining control of north Africa
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Julius Caesar leads two expeditions to Britain marking Rome's first contact with the island