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President Andrew Jackson signed it. -
Natives had to relocate due to the signing of the Indian Removal Act. -
United States between the Union and the Confederacy -
the Five Tribes entered into treaties with the United States -
treatment of Native Americans as individuals rather than as members of tribes -
he first land run into the Unassigned Lands of former Indian Territory -
greater control over their lands and allowing them to form legally recognized tribal governments