Music By memememt- 1923 Turning to Western Music with the support of Atatürk Period: 1923 to 1950 Republic Meets With Music 1936 Establishment of Ankara State Conservatory Period: 1950 to 1970 Arrangement Period 1970 The rise of names like Barış Manço, Cem Karaca, Erkin Koray Period: 1970 to 1990 Anatolian Rock and Protest Music 1977 The March 12 Memorandum and the September 12 Coup led to the emergence of protest songs 1990 Famous pop stars like Tarkan, Sertab Erener, Sezen Aksu 1990 The emergence of unforgettable songs such as “Şıkıdım”, “Rengarenk”, “Geri Dön”, “Onno Tunç” Period: 1990 to 2000 Pops Golden Age Period: 2000 to 2020 Globalization and Eurovision 2003 The international success of groups such as Manga, Mor ve Ötesi, Athena 2003 Sertab Erener winning Eurovision in 2003 (Everyway That I Can) 2020 Trap and rap stars like Ezhel, Ben Fero, Sefo 2020 The rise of independent musicians on platforms like Spotify and YouTube Period: 2020 to 2025 Digital Platforms and the Trap/Rap Era