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The UK transfers final legal powers over Canada. The country adopts its new constitution, which includes a charter of rights.
Political
Domestic -
Trudeau retires. Elections are won by the Progressive Conservatives under Brian Mulroney. Mulroney realigns foreign policy towards Europe and the US.
Political
Domestic -
Political
International -
Political
Domestic -
A referendum in Quebec rejects independence by a margin of only 1%.
Political
Domestic -
Political/social/cultural
Domestic -
Canada sends first contingent of regular troops to Afghanistan as part of the post-Taliban stabilising mission.
Political
International -
Liberal Party beats the Parti Quebecois in provincial elections in Quebec, ending nine years of rule by the pro-independence party. Political
Domestic -
Parliament agrees that the Quebecois should be considered a "nation" within Canada. The proposal was put forward by Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
Political
Domestic -
Social/Cultural
International -
Two Islamist-inspired terrorist attacks - one in Quebec and one at Parliament Hill in Ottawa - leave two Canadian soldiers dead.
Social/Cultural/Political
International -
Political
Domestic -
Economic
International -
Social/Cultural
Domestic -
The government says it will pay compensation to thousands of indigenous people who were taken from their families as children to be brought up by primarily white middle-class families decades ago.
Social/Cultural
Domestic -
social/cultural
Domestic -
Social/Cultural
International -
Political
Economical
International