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582 BCE
Ancient Period
582 BCE - Famous music festival competition
at Pythian games. -
Period: 500 to 1400
Medieval Period
9th Century - Earliest notated manuscript of
Gregorian chant. -
Period: 991 to 1033
Guido of Arezzo
proposed a set of syllables ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la that were used to help singers vocalize hexachords that begin on C, G, or F. Also known as solmization. -
Period: 1098 to 1179
Hildegard of Bingen
Known for here religious poems which she began setting to music around 1140. -
1322
Ars Nova Treatise
Introduced an important development in music notation known as "equal rhythm", such as a duple and a triple. -
Period: 1400 to
Renaissance Period
Shift from the medieval monophonic style to more polyphonic music. -
1529
Martin Luther Chorale Ein feste burg
Became a significant hymn in the Protestant tradition, also known as the "Battle Hymn of the Reformation". -
1538
Arcadelt Madrigal Il bianco e dolce cigno
Composed as part of his first book of madrigals, the piece became highly popular and was reprinted multiple times over the following century. -
1560
Palestrina, Pope Marcellus Mass
This piece is associated with the Counter-Reformation of the Council of Trent. Musically, Palestrina composed it to show that polyphonic music could be artistically rich and linguistically clear, which save this type of music from prohibition in Catholicism. -
Victoria Missa O magnum mysterium
Mass written for four voices.