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Begins with the fall of the Western Roman Empire
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Clovis established the rule of the Merovingian dynasty. Clovis occupied the entire territory of the Roman Empire in Gaul through the alliance with the Holy See.
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The dwarf Pepin became the Frankish king and established the Carolingian dynasty
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The Kingdom of Wessex annexed 6 other kingdoms, and England was born
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The French Duke of Normandy, William, asked for the throne through his kinship. After being rejected, the Battle of Hastings took place and he seized the throne of England by force.
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Henry III was captured by Simon de Monfort.
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Monfort called Parliament and became the beginning of the British Parliament.
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The parliament was divided into an upper house composed of nobles and a lower house representing knights and citizens, establishing the parliamentary monarchy.