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The Chinese Civil War was a conflict between the nationalist party Kuomintang, vs the Chinese communist party -
The Chinese communist party under Mao Zedong forced Chiang Kai-shek into retreat to Taiwan -
Mao Zedong wanted to rapidly industrialize China by creating communes and backyard furnaces, which would've been a great plan if he didn't take such a blind leap -
Taiwan's Miracle was caused by increases in capital, labor, and agriculture, with high-tech manufacturing
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Mao purged the "old ideas" and traditions by destroying them while targeting intellectuals and counterrevolutionists who believed in the "old ideas" -
Mao Zedong died from a heart attack and was succeeded by Deng Xiaoping in 1978. -
The U.S. recognized the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) as the sole legitimate government of China, which included Taiwan. -
Taiwan lifted martial law and began a democratization process, emerging as one of the world's strongest democracies, transforming from an authoritarian system to democracy.