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Start of mass production in the automotive industry with Henry Ford
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Development of the Toyota Production System by Taiichi Ohno and Eiji Toyoda
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Introduction of the "Just-in-Time" concept at Toyota to reduce inventories
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Taiichi Ohno formalizes the Toyota production system in his book "Toyota Production System.
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Popularization of lean manufacturing in the West through the publication of "The Machine that Changed the World.
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Creation of the term "Lean Manufacturing" by John Krafcik at MIT
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Widespread implementation of lean manufacturing principles in industries outside of automotive.
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Expansion of lean application to services and other non-manufacturing areas.
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Integration of digital technologies and lean in Industry 4.0.
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Continuous evolution of lean manufacturing with a focus on sustainability and adaptability.