Mali By dwlehrhardt Period: 1955 to 1956 x 1960 Modibo Keïta president Jun 20, 1960 Independence 1968 Moussa Traoré president 1979 Reintroduction of civilian rule 1991 Pro-democracy protests 1991 Amadou Toumani Touré president 1992 Alpha Konaré elected president Period: 1994 to 2020 Recurrent violence in northern Mali Period: 2005 to 2020 AQIM activity 2012 Army coup & political instability 2013 Start AFISMA 2013 Start MINUSMA Sep 4, 2013 Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta president
