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In 1900 only about 4.1% of Americans were over 65. The life expectancy was only around 47. (Ch 9, The Social Work Experience) -
At this time the life expectancy was 75 for white males, 69 for black males, 80 for white females, and 76 for black females. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/05facts/lifeexpectancy.htm -
The life expectancy today is 79 and has been since around 2022. (macrotrends.net and Ch. 9, The Social Work Experience) -
This has changed the need for social work because as people get older they need more assistance. Therefore, they need access to resources that can help make sure they have basic necessities. Social work and workers help educate, advocate, and care for elderly people. They can also help educate families and communities on resources available. Social workers advocate on the elderlies behalf to make sure they are getting everything they need to be safe and taken care of in a good environment.