La historia de la música By Ire_nee 476 The Middle ages begin with the fall of the Roman Empire 600 Early Christians liturgican chants 800 Consolidation of the Gregorian chant 1025 Guido d’Arezzo creates the system of musical notation 1100 Music of troubadours and minstrels 1200 Emergence of Polyphony 1453 The Renassaince begins 1455 Printing press helps spread music 1500 Development of vocal polyphony. 1560 Secular music gains importance. 1590 Palestrina and Renaissance sacred music. 1607 First important opera (Orfeo, by Monteverdi) 1650 Use of basso continuo. 1700 Consolidation of the Baroque orchestra 1720 Works by Bach, Vivaldi, and Handel. From 1720 to 1750 1750 Beginning of the Classical period 1760 Development of the symphony and the sonata. 1780 Mozart composes his major works 1800 Beethoven bridges Classicism and Romanticism 1820 Beginning of Romanticism. 1830 More expressive and personal music 1850 Expansion of the orchestra. 1870 Romantic operas (Verdi, Wagner). 1900 Break with traditional musical rules. 1910 Musical Impressionism (Debussy). 1920 Dodecaphonism 1920 Birth of jazz. 1950 Rock and roll. 1960 Pop and rock 1980 Electronic music and hip hop 1990 Digital music 2000 Expansion of digital music 2005 Streaming platforms 2010 Rise of reggaeton and trap. 2020 Use of artificial intelligence in music
