The Khmer Empire

  • The Khmer trade with India.
    500

    The Khmer trade with India.

    Evidence has been found that Khmer has been trading with India since as early as 500 CE.
  • Jayarvaman II unifies smaller states.
    Jan 1, 770

    Jayarvaman II unifies smaller states.

    770-834 CE, Jayarvaman II unifies smaller states and forms one great empire. He frees the states from rule of 'Java'.
  • Jayavarman II founded the Khmer Empire
    Jan 1, 802

    Jayavarman II founded the Khmer Empire

    Jayavarman II founded the Khmer Empire with the capital being Hariharalaya. He proclaimed himself the divine king.
  • Period: Jan 1, 802 to Jan 1, 1431

    The Khmer Empire

    The Khmer Empire existed between 802 and 1431 CE.
  • The Khmer expands.
    Jan 1, 834

    The Khmer expands.

    Between 834 - 1145 CE - The Khmer Empire expands. Buddhism becomes important.
  • Angkor Wat is built.
    Jan 1, 1110

    Angkor Wat is built.

    Angkor Wat is built in the first half of the 12th early century. The estimated construction time is 30 years. It is built by Suryavarman II dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu.
  • The Cham Kingdom invades.
    Jan 1, 1177

    The Cham Kingdom invades.

    1177-1178 CE, the Cham Kingdom invades much of the Khmer's eastern territory.
  • Jayarvaman VII defeat the Chams.
    Jan 1, 1181

    Jayarvaman VII defeat the Chams.

    Between 1181 and 1219 CE, Jayarvaman VII defeated the Chams. He ascends to the throne and expands the empire to the furthest extent incorporating regions of present-day Laos, Burma and Thailand.
  • Jayavarman VIII enthroned.
    Jan 1, 1243

    Jayavarman VIII enthroned.

    Jayavarman VIII enthroned and returns to Hinduism destroying many Buddha statues.
  • The Khmer Empire ends.
    Jan 1, 1431

    The Khmer Empire ends.

    The Thai army attacks the Khmer Empire ending it. They sack the kingdom at Angkor.
  • The Khmer abandon Angkor Wat.
    Jan 1, 1432

    The Khmer abandon Angkor Wat.

    The Khmer abandon Angkor Wat and its location is unknown until it is later rediscovered.
  • Capital changes to Phnom Penh.
    Jan 1, 1440

    Capital changes to Phnom Penh.

    Khmer rulers move capital southeast near present capital, Phnom Penh.
  • The Thais invade.

    The Thais invade.

    The Thais attack and loot Angkor Wat. Khmer becomes vassal kingdom to Siam.