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Irish Catholic convicts arrived with the First Fleet but couldn't practice their faith openly. -
Fr James Dixon, a convict priest, was allowed to hold the first official Catholic Mass in Sydney. -
Fr John Therry and Fr Philip Conolly arrived to lead the Catholic community. -
St Mary’s Chapel (later St Mary’s Cathedral) was built in Sydney. -
John Bede Polding became Australia’s first Catholic bishop, helping grow Catholic schools and churches. -
The government stopped funding religious schools, so the Catholic Church had to run its own. -
The government started funding Catholic schools again.