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Germany invades Poland, marking the beginning of WWII -
Britain and France declare war on Germany
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No real action taken by Britain and France; they are still preparing for war.
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Germany invades Norway and Denmark
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Germany launches offensive against (invades) France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg (they win against them)
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The evacuation of British and Allied troops from Dunkirk, France.
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Italy declares war on Britain and France -
France signs an armistice (ceasefire - they surrender) with Germany, resulting in German occupation of northern and western France (Germany is now running France!)
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An air campaign fought between the (British) Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe (air force)
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German airforce (Luftwaffe) bomb British civilians, especially in London
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Japan, Italy and Germany sign an official pact, agreeing to be a team in the war. -
Italy invades North Africa (including those owned by Britain and France) trying to expand its empire. -
Germany launches Operation Barbarossa, invading the Soviet Union (Russia). (This will end up being a bad move for Germany!) -
Japan attacks US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, leading to the United States' entry into the war -
Plans for the "Final Solution" are discussed.
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A decisive naval battle in the Pacific
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Allied invasion of French North Africa
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Battle of Stalingrad, (in Russia) between invading German soldiers and Russia (Soviet Union). A turning point on the Eastern Front. (Savage! Brutal fighting! Crushing defeat of German army. Germany lose the battle and the allies start to win!)
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Allied leaders discuss strategy
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Operation Neptune/Overlord. Allied invasion of Normandy, France -
Leading to the liberation of Paris (From German Army) on August 25
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A major German counteroffensive
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Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp by Soviet forces -
President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies; Harry S. Truman becomes president -
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Marks the unconditional surrender of Germany -
On the 6th and 9th, the US drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. -
Japan formally surrenders, marking the official end of World War II