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He is the only son of Jean Mitchell and James D. Watson, a tax collector of Scottish descent.
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Watson attended public school and graduated ahead of his peers.
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After reading Erwin Schrödinger's book What Is Life? in 1946, Watson changed his professional ambitions from the study of ornithology to genetics.
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Bachelor of Science degree in 1947 from the University of Chicago
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doctoral degree from Indiana University in 1950.
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In 1956, Watson became a junior member of Harvard University's Biological Laboratories
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Director of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory on Long Island, N.Y., in 1968
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At CSHL, he shifted his research emphasis to the study of cancer.
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In 1994, he started as president and served for 10 years.
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He was appointed chancellor, serving until 2007, when he resigned due to a controversial racial comment made during an interview.