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The last king was overthrown. -
The prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca.
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He is in the mountains outside of Mecca and meditating in a cave when he is squeeze and then he starts speaking and saying his 1st revaluation.
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In Mecca he taught them to worship 1 God, Share your wealth, and all believers are equal.
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Muhammad moved to Yathrib and was wanted so that he could unify the feuding tribes and in return he would earn there protection.
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The Meccans won the battle and staged a siege of Mecca.
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Meccans broke the truce they made with the Muslims and so Muhammad's army marched on Mecca.
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Muhammad he took his final pilgrimage and delivered his final sermon. He reminded Muslims to be kind to each other. Shortly after he came back he died.
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After Ali's death Muawiya claimed the next caliphate. The Sunni's accepted him.
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The Umayyads moved their capital to Damascus. The caliphs continued to rule the Muslim empire for almost 100 years after this.
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They conquered some of Spain and held on to what they had of it.
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Under Frankish king Charles Martel turned the Muslims back in France. They held on the land they had in Spain
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Their capital city that they built was Cordoba.
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