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English monarchs begin exerting influence over Ireland.
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Forcible imposition of English laws, culture, and Anglican faith in Ireland.
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Protestant settlers from England and Scotland resettled in Northern Ireland.
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Mass starvation due to potato blight, worsened by British policies, led to mass emigration.
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Irish nationalists attempt to establish independence but are defeated.
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Guerrilla war against British rule, leading to partial independence.
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Ireland gains autonomy but remains divided, with Northern Ireland staying in the UK.
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Violent conflict between Catholic nationalists and Protestant unionists.
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Peace agreement establishing power-sharing government in Northern Ireland.