-
Germany invaded Poland. This invasion caused Britain and France to declare war on Germany, starting World War II.
-
Germany quickly defeated France and occupied much of the country. France’s fall left Britain standing alone against Nazi Germany in Western Europe.
-
Allied forces were evacuated from Dunkirk, France, by naval and civilian boats. The rescue saved over 300,000 troops, allowing Britain to continue fighting.
-
Germany conducted heavy bombing raids on London and other British cities. Despite widespread destruction, British morale remained strong.
-
the Allies attempted to capture key bridges in the Netherlands. They failed, delaying the advance into Germany.
-
The Soviet Union defeated Germany in one of the deadliest battles of the war. This victory marked a major turning point on the Eastern Front.
-
Allied forces invaded Italy to weaken Axis power in Europe. The campaign forced Germany to fight on another front.
-
Germany launched a surprise attack in Belgium. The Allies eventually pushed German forces back, which exhausted Germany.
-
the Allies attempted to capture key bridges in the Netherlands. They failed, delaying the advance into Germany.
-
Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy, France. This invasion began the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.
-
Germany officially surrendered to the Allies. This marked the end of World War II in Europe.