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Establishment of the Weimar Republic. -
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Benito Mussolini sets up the National Fascist Party in Italy.
Adolf Hitler sets up the Nazi Party in Germany. -
Tens of thousands of fascists march on the capital of Italy, resulting in Benito Mussolini's rise to power -
King Victor Emmanuel III appoints Mussolini as president.
March on Rome. -
Hitler carries out an unsuccesful coup and gets imprisioned. -
The US intervenes with the Dawes Plan to recover its money.
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Lenin dies and the USSR is established.
Stalin expells Trotsky and establishes Stalinism. -
Stalin introduces his five-year plan. -
Dawes Plan is replaced with the Young Plan, to reduce the reparations Germany had to pay.
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The stock market collapses, marking the beginning of the Great Depression. -
Elections in Germany prevent the formation of a government. -
US president Franklin D. Roosevelt introduces his New Deal to improve the economy in the states. -
Hitler declares a state of emergency. -
Hitler consolidates his power. -
President Hindenburg dies and Hitler unifies the position of president and chancellor under the title of fhürer. -
Creation of the Nuremberg laws, with anti-semitist policies -
Joseph Stalin introduces a new constitution in the USSR, giving citizens rights like universal suffrage. -
Jews, their shops and synagogues are attacked in Germany.