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Cuzco or Cusco was established. -
Pachacuti begins his reign after defeating the Chancas. -
Pachacuti and his son, Tupac Inca Yupanqui, conquered the Chimu kingdom, expanding the empire into Ecuador. -
Tupac Inca Yupanqui succeeds Pachacuti. Tupac chooses his successor to be his son, Huanya Capac. -
Huanya Capac dies, sparking a civil war between his sons Huascar and Atahualpa. -
Francis Pizarro and the Spanish conquistadors arrive in South America. -
Pizarro captures Emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca. -
Atahualpa is executed by the Spanish. -
Pizarro takes the Incan capital, Cuzco. -
The last Inca leader, Tupac Amaru, was captured and executed, bringing the Neo-Inca state to an end.