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Germanic tribes (Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) migrate to Britain, marking the beginning of Old English. -
The historian Bede writes about the early history of England and its language. -
Viking invasions introduce many Norse words into English (e.g., "sky," "knife," "they") -
French becomes the language of the ruling class, influencing Middle English with thousands of French words. -
One of the most famous works in Middle English. -
William Caxton introduces the printing press, helping to standardize English spelling and grammar. -
Major expansion of vocabulary due to Latin and Greek influences. -
"Table Alphabeticall" by Robert Cawdrey is published. -
A major influence on English prose and expression. -
A major step in standardizing English spelling and definitions. -
One of the first major English grammar books. -
English spreads worldwide and absorbs words from many languages. -
One of the most comprehensive dictionaries of the English language. -
Media, technology, and the internet spread English worldwide, making it a global lingua franca.