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   According to legend Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus. According to legend Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus.
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   Rome transitions from monarchy to a republic ruled by elected officials. Rome transitions from monarchy to a republic ruled by elected officials.
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   Rome fight Carthage and gains control of Sicily marking the start of its expansion beyond Italy. Rome fight Carthage and gains control of Sicily marking the start of its expansion beyond Italy.
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   Rome defeats Hannibal of Carthage securing its dominance in the western Mediterranean. Rome defeats Hannibal of Carthage securing its dominance in the western Mediterranean.
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   Rome destroys Carthage ending the Third Punic War and gaining control of North Africa. Rome destroys Carthage ending the Third Punic War and gaining control of North Africa.