IBERIAN PENINSULA By lauravilastato12345678910 722 The Battle of Covadonga 756 The Independent Emirate of Córdoba 929 The Caliphate of Córdoba 1031 The Taifas states 1086 Almoravids The African dynasties 1147 Almohads The African dynasties 1212 The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa