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The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg made books more available to the public.
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Children's literature reflected strict religious beliefs. Spiritual lessons were taught through books.
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John Newberry released A Little Pretty Pocket-Book which was the first book created specifically for children's enjoyment.
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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Treasure Island brought fantasy and adventure, which made reading a form of pleasure and creativity for the youngers.
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Children's literature expanded to include more realistic stories and illustrated books.