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Angelo Mosso used an instrument called a plethysmograph to detect the change in blood pressure in response to certain stimuli.
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The doctor James Mackenzie constructed the first polygraph. An instrument that could be used during medical examinations.
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Cesare Lombroso, modified an existing instrument called a hydrosphygmograph and used it to measure physiological changes in the blood pressure and pulse of a suspect questioned by the police.
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Dr. William Moulton Marston invented a primitive form of lie detector, the blood pressure test is a component of the modern polygraph
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John A Larson a employee of the Police of California created the original polygraph. His instrument provided continuous readings of blood pressure.
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Leonarde Keeler patented what is considered the prototype of the modern polygraph
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A software called PolyScore is used to analyze the data generated by the polygraph.