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History of the Los Angeles Public Library

  • John Littlefield, First Librarian Hired

    John Littlefield, First Librarian Hired

    John Littlefield is the first librarian hired and earns $75 a month. The former editor of the Weekly Express has no prior library experience but is good at collecting past due payments.
  • Founding of Los Angeles Library Association

    Founding of Los Angeles Library Association

    Los Angeles Library Association is founded at a meeting in the old Merced Theater, the first building constructed for theatre arts at Main and Arcadia Streets, with California Governor Downey presiding.
  • La Library Opens

    The Los Angeles Library opens in the Downey Block at Temple and Main Streets, with two reading rooms furnished with tables, newspaper racks and shelves filled with approximately 750 volumes. A smaller, adjoining room with tables set up for checkers and chess is as popular as the main reading room.
  • Mary Foy Becomes City's First Female Librarian

    Mary Foy Becomes City's First Female Librarian

    Mary Foy, appointed City Librarian, becomes the city’s first female head of the library department and a tireless advocate for women’s suffrage.
  • Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL) Gets Its Name

    Los Angeles City Council passes an ordinance establishing the "Los Angeles Public Library," (LAPL) making it a department of the city and enabling the city to apportion city funds to run the library.
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    Tessa Kelso Becomes 6th City Librarian

    Tessa Kelso has no library experience when she becomes the sixth City Librarian in 1889, and by the time she leaves six years later, she transforms the Los Angeles Public Library into a true metropolitan library.
  • Library Moves to City Hall

    The library and its collection of 6,666 books moves from Downey Block to City Hall.
  • Children's Department Created

    Children’s Department created. “The juvenile room, made from the old reference room, is one of the best in the library.” —“The Public Library Reopened This Morning for General Circulation,” Los Angeles Times, Sep. 8, 1897, p. 6
  • Harriet Child Wadleigh Appointed City Librarian

    Advocates for public stacks, and opens satellite locations, dubbed “reading rooms.” In 1899, the Library Board attempts to fire Wadleigh, but she remains City Librarian until her retirement in 1900.
  • First Electric Lights Installed in City Hall

    First Electric Lights Installed in City Hall

    “The installation of electric lighting into all of the rooms devoted to library use has contributed largely to the comfort of the patrons and the convenience of employees.” —Eighth Annual Report of the Library Board of Directors of the Los Angeles Public Library and Report of the Librarian, December 1896
  • Search For a New Central Library Building Begins

    Housed in City Hall since 1889, the library is in desperate need of more space. A plan to build a new library in Central Park (Pershing Square) ignites a long political fight that results in a two-decade-long odyssey moving the Library Department from one rented space to another.
  • Library Delivers Books to Los Angeles Fire Department Stations

    One book per fireman per month without the option of renewal.
  • Charles Lummis Replaces City Librarian Mary Jones on Los Angeles City Council

    Los Angeles City Council fires City Librarian Mary Jones and replaces her with Charles Lummis, over objections by local feminists. Lummis was a former editor for the Los Angeles Times and founded the Southwest Museum, but had no library experience.
  • Charles Lummis Starts the Autograph Collection.

    Blank sheets of paper are sent to “people who count” across the country. They sign the sheet, sometimes adding a drawing or an excerpt from a poem or speech, and return it to the library for its permanent collection.
  • The Friends of the Wilmington Branch Library is Formed

    The Friends of the Wilmington Branch Library is Formed

    Making it the oldest Friends group of the Los Angeles Public Library. Last fiscal year, the Library’s volunteers worked 29,463 hours, a value that equates to $1,047,704.28.
  • Central Library moves to the Hamburger Department Store at Broadway and 8th Street

    Central Library moves to the Hamburger Department Store at Broadway and 8th Street

    Central Library moves to the Hamburger Department Store at Broadway and 8th Street, the largest department store west of Chicago. The library floors are located between women’s wear and furniture in the five story building.
  • Andrew Carnegie gifts $210,000 for the Building of Six Branch Libraries:

    Vermont Square, Lincoln Heights, Cahuenga, Arroyo Seco, Vernon, and Boyle Heights.
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    City Librarian Everett Robbins Perry Lobbies for Permanent Home for the Central Library

    When Los Angeles’ new Central Library opens in 1926, Perry’s vision is evident in both its design and prevailing philosophy.
  • Vermont Square Branch Library Opens

    Vermont Square Branch Library Opens

    This is the oldest branch library building in the LAPL system.
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    World War I

    City Librarian Everett Perry heads up fundraising efforts to supply reading materials to soldiers, and the library creates a card catalog of recipes and cookbooks to help people save food during the war.
  • City Shut Down Due to Spanish Flu

    The library closes for seven weeks as part of a city-wide shutdown due to the Spanish Flu. This is the first full system closure of the library.
  • First Bond Issue passes with 71% approval, with $2 million for a Central Building and $500,000 for 11 branch libraries.

  • Bond issue for branch libraries ($500,000) passes with 14 buildings planned.

  • The Municipal Art Commission finally approves Bertram Goodhue’s revised design for Central Library.

    The Municipal Art Commission finally approves Bertram Goodhue’s revised design for Central Library.

  • Central Library's Dedication Ceremony

    Central Library's Dedication Ceremony

  • Mariam Matthews Hired as Library's First African American Librarian

    Mariam Matthews Hired as Library's First African American Librarian

  • Great Depression Begins

    Great Depression Begins

    The Great Depression brings increasing demand for library services as tax revenues decline, prompting cuts. Tax valuations drop and delinquencies increase during the depression. More seating is installed, and the Reference Desk fields 80 questions per hour. The want-ads are in such high demand, they are removed from the rest of the newspaper and handed out separately. Circulation for self-help books increases.
  • Memorial Branch Library Dedication

    Memorial Branch Library Dedication

    Memorial Branch Library is dedicated in memory of the 20 Los Angeles High School alumni who died in World War I.
  • American Library Association Holds First Annual Conference

    The American Library Association, founded in 1876, holds its annual conference in Los Angeles for the first time at Central Library.
  • William Andrew Clark Wills Personal Collection to Library

    William Andrew Clark Wills Personal Collection to Library

    William Andrew Clark, Jr., founder of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, wills his orchestral scores collection to the library, starting the Orchestrations collection.
  • Army Map Room Opened at Central Library

    Army Map Room Opened at Central Library

    During World War II, the one-ton rotunda chandelier is lowered to ground in case of bombing. It remains on the floor until 1944. Library hours are extended into the evening after war workers ask for late nights at the library. Central Library opens an Army Map Room which includes a repository of official army service maps and charts. Library programs include first-aid classes and selling war bonds.
  • Althea Warren Heads Victory Book Campaign

    Althea Warren Heads Victory Book Campaign

    Althea Warren of the Los Angeles Public Library is chosen to head the Victory Book Campaign organized by the American Library Association.
  • Ray Bradbury Begins Writing Fahrenheit 451

    Ray Bradbury Begins Writing Fahrenheit 451

    Ray Bradbury begins writing The Fireman, which eventually becomes Fahrenheit 451. He spends most of the 1940s at the Los Angeles Public Library and is quoted as saying he was "library-educated." Bradbury said, "the library was my nesting place, my birthing place; it was my growing place."
  • Bookmobile Service Begins

    Bookmobile Service Begins

  • Bookmobile Christened "Little Toot"

    Bookmobile Christened "Little Toot"

    Bookmobile is christened Little Toot and decorated with the beloved namesake tugboat of the 1939 children’s book. The book’s creator and Disney animator, Hardie Gramatky, lives in Southern California and gives his blessing to the bookmobile’s naming.
  • $6.4 Million Library Bond Issue Passes

    The first bond issue since 1925 funds the remodeling of existing branch libraries and the construction of new ones. The bond funds a total of 28 library construction projects over the next 10 years,14 of which would be in the San Fernando Valley.
  • Jose G. Taylor, the First Latino LAPL Librarian, is Hired.

    Taylor is one of the co-founders of the Committee to Recruit Mexican American Librarians (CRMAL) and serves as president of REFORMA (1976-1977)
  • More than 20 Additional Branches Constructed

    More than 20 Additional Branches Constructed

    The bond issue of 1957 bears fruit in the Sixties with the construction of more than 20 branch libraries. The expansion reflects the population growth of the city, following a national trend of residents moving away from downtown to the suburbs.
  • Librarians Guild is Formed

  • Central Library Placed on the National Register of Historic Places

    Central Library Placed on the National Register of Historic Places

    Flower Street gardens are paved over for a parking lot.
  • First Public Access Computer Terminal in Any Library Put Into Operation

    The first public access computer terminal in any library is put into operation at the Venice Branch. The computer is connected by telephone line to a giant computer at USC.
  • Sylmar Earthquake Closes 26 Branch Libraries

    Sylmar Earthquake Closes 26 Branch Libraries

    The 6.6 magnitude Sylmar Earthquake results in 65 deaths and half a billion dollars in property damage throughout the city. The quake causes the closure of 26 branch libraries. At Central Library, more than 100,000 books fall to the floor and after City Librarian Wyman Jones calls for volunteers, 230 residents respond and all the books are reshelved by the following day. The damage to Echo Park, Vernon and Benjamin Franklin branches is extensive, and all three branches are condemned.
  • Los Angeles Public Library Holds 100th Anniversary Gala

    The 100th anniversary gala of the Los Angeles Public Library is held at ARCO Plaza because Central Library cannot handle the electrical output needed to power the event.
  • "Hoot Owl" Night Information Service Begins

    The library begins “Hoot Owl” night information service, 9 p.m. to 1 a.m., seven days a week.
  • Chinatown Branch Library Opens

    Chinatown Branch Library Opens

    Chinatown Branch Library, with a Chinese language collection from the local community, opens with the celebration of Year of the Serpent.
  • Hollywood Branch Library Fire

    Hollywood Branch Library Fire

    Only 20,000 of the library’s 90,000 book collection is salvageable. Community members, corporations, and other library organizations contribute their own volumes to help refill the shelves. Orson Welles records a public service announcement in support of the drive.
  • Adult Literacy Program Launched

    LAPL is one of 27 library systems to launch adult literacy programs in partnership with the California State Library.
  • Frances Howard Goldwynp Hollywood Regional Branch Library Opens

    Frances Howard Goldwynp Hollywood Regional Branch Library Opens

    Building designed by architect Frank Gehry and is built with the support of the Samuel Goldwyn Foundation.
  • Central Library Arson Fire

    Central Library Arson Fire

    The massive fire burns for 7 hours, reaching temperatures of 2,500 degrees. More than one million books were destroyed or damaged. The fire led to a 7-year closure of Central Library.
  • Prop 1 Passes: $53.4 Million Provided for 26 Branch Library Projects

  • Grandparents and Books (GAB) Program Launched

    Bringing older people into city libraries to read aloud to grade-school children.
  • John Muir and Junipero Serra Branch Libraries Burn to Ground

    John Muir and Junipero Serra Branch Libraries Burn to Ground

    In the aftermath of the Rodney King verdict, the temporary replacements for the John Muir and Junipero Serra Branch Libraries both burn to the ground during the Los Angeles Uprising. The two branches are temporarily located in mini-malls while their historic buildings undergo seismic upgrades.
  • Library Foundation of Los Angeles Formed

    Library Foundation of Los Angeles forms as an independent fundraising organization, working closely with the Library to enhance the resources and services offered to Angelenos.
  • Norman Goodhue Central Library Restored

    Norman Goodhue Central Library Restored

    Norman Pfeiffer designs the Tom Bradley wing and restores the Norman Goodhue Central Library.
  • Central Library Reopens

    Central Library Reopens

    Barney, the purple dinosaur of the children’s television show Barney Friends headlines the festivities, which culminate with a $500-a-ticket gala in the middle of Fifth Street.
  • Northridge Earthquake Strikes

    Northridge Earthquake Strikes

    The 6.7 magnitude Northridge earthquake closes all branch libraries briefly. Twenty-three library branches close for a month, and 14 remain closed longer.
  • Teen'Scape Opens Library within Central Library

    Teen'Scape Opens Library within Central Library

  • $178.3 Million Library Bond Approved

    Los Angeles voters approve a $178.3-million library bond to build 32 libraries across the city.
  • Hype Park Miriam Matthews Branch Library Opens

    Hype Park Miriam Matthews Branch Library Opens

    The new Hyde Park Miriam Matthews Branch Library opens at Florence and Van Ness Avenues in December. The branch is renamed in honor of Miriam Matthews, the first African American librarian in California, who overcame systemic barriers to become a Regional Librarian and advocated for library collections to be more inclusive and reflective of the city’s multiracial population and history.
  • Silver Lake Branch Library Opens

    Silver Lake Branch Library Opens

  • Los Angeles Public Library Completes Largest Public Library Building Program in the Nation

    The $335-million construction program funded by the 1998 Library Bond Program is a huge success. The 1989 and 1998 bond measures combine to replace 90 percent of the library infrastructure in a 15-year period.
  • Measure L Passed

    Voters overwhelmingly pass Measure L to restore library funds and service hours that were cut during the Great Recession of 2009.
  • John Feathers Gifts Map Collection to Los Angeles Public Library

    John Feathers Gifts Map Collection to Los Angeles Public Library

    Los Angeles Public Library receives the extraordinary map collection of John Feathers, an obsessive map collector who died unexpectedly, leaving a Mt. Washington house filled to the rafters with all types of maps.
  • Amanda Gorman Becomes First Los Angeles Youth Poet Laureate

    Amanda Gorman Becomes First Los Angeles Youth Poet Laureate

    Ceremony at Central Library.
  • Career Online High School Launched

    Los Angeles Public Library launches Career Online High School, becoming the first library in the nation to offer adults an accredited online high school diploma.
  • Los Angeles Public Library Wins National Medal for Museum and Library Service

    This is the nation’s highest honor for museums and libraries, in recognition for its significant and exceptional contributions to the community.
  • Cataloging Updated for LGBTQIA+ Materials

    Cataloging Updated for LGBTQIA+ Materials

    The Cataloging Department and Social Sciences Department partner on updating the Dewey Decimal Classification numbers for LGBT+ titles.
  • Two-Week Amnesty Period Begins

    During the campaign, 64,633 overdue items were returned and 13,700 delinquent library users had their cards unblocked.
  • New Americans Initiative Launches

    New Americans Initiative Launches

    The made Los Angeles Public Library the first public library to partner with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service. The initiative evolved from the “Your Path to Citizenship Starts at the Los Angeles Public Library” program which began in 2010.
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    Los Angeles Public Library Becomes the #1 Public Library in the Nation Circulating e-media.

  • Octavia Lab Opens

    Octavia Lab Opens

    Octavia Lab, a tech-forward digital media maker space, opens on Octavia Butler’s birthday.
  • Central Library and 37 Branches Reopen

    Limited in-person services offered.
  • COVID-19 Community Archive Initiated

    COVID-19 Community Archive Initiated

  • “Library to Go” Services Begin at 18 Branches

    “Library to Go” Services Begin at 18 Branches

    While libraries remain closed, patrons can pick up holds from tables set up outside the libraries.
  • COVID-19 Pandemic Leads to Library Closures

    COVID-19 Pandemic Leads to Library Closures

    The COVID-19 pandemic closes all 73 library locations to the public, only the second full closure in Los Angeles Public Library history.
  • Los Angeles Public Library Goes Fine Free

  • The Linda Lindas Perform at Cypress Park Branch

    The Linda Lindas Perform at Cypress Park Branch

    A video of L.A. local teen punk band The Linda Lindas filmed at the Cypress Park Branch Library goes viral, racking up 4.4 million views on Instagram, winning two Webby Awards, and making The Linda Lindas the most-talked about band in the country.
  • Octavia Lab Used to Create Face Shield Pieces for Local Hospitals

    Octavia Lab Used to Create Face Shield Pieces for Local Hospitals

    Octavia Lab in Central Library uses 3-D printers to make components of face shields for area hospitals as the shortage of personal protective equipment for healthcare workers becomes critical. Octavia Lab donated more than 15,000 face shields to 20 Los Angeles area hospitals.
  • Los Angeles Public Library Celebrates 150 Years

    Los Angeles Public Library Celebrates 150 Years