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The year 476 AD conventionally marks the transition from ancient tradition to medieval music, characterized by the rise of liturgical music, primarily plainchant or Gregorian chant. It was a period dominated by vocal music, linked to the church and, to a lesser extent, to popular tradition. -
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Renaissance music is characterized by rich polyphonic texture, refined counterpoint, and the predominance of the modal system. This period is notable for its balance between voices, the rise of a cappella music, and the development of modern musical notation. -
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